"ciotka" meaning in All languages combined

See ciotka on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /t͡ɕɔtka/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /t͡ɕɔtka/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tetъka. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*tetъka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tetъka, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*tetъka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tetъka, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f}} ciotka f
  1. (attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) aunt (sister of one's mother or father) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ciotka-zlw-opl-noun-jNf2oy5H Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 72 19 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 19 5 4
  2. female relative Tags: feminine, relative
    Sense id: en-ciotka-zlw-opl-noun-d4Ndvhmw Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɔt.ka/
Rhymes: -ɔtka Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ciotka. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ciotka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ciotka, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ciotka}} Inherited from Old Polish ciotka Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|aug=ciota<q:dialectal>}} ciotka f (augmentative (dialectal) ciota) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: ciota [augmentative, dialectal], no-table-tags [table-tags], ciotka [nominative, singular], ciotki [nominative, plural], ciotki [genitive, singular], ciotek [genitive, plural], ciotce [dative, singular], ciotkom [dative, plural], ciotkę [accusative, singular], ciotki [accusative, plural], ciotką [instrumental, singular], ciotkami [instrumental, plural], ciotce [locative, singular], ciotkach [locative, plural], ciotko [singular, vocative], ciotki [plural, vocative]
  1. aunt Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Female family members
    Sense id: en-ciotka-pl-noun-qJL-wKfK Disambiguation of Female family members: 99 1 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 96 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 97 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 96 4
  2. (informal) menstruation Tags: feminine, informal Synonyms: ciota, menstruacja, miesiączka, period, okres
    Sense id: en-ciotka-pl-noun-O66mEZld

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ciotka"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ciotka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ciotka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ciotka"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ciotka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ciotka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tetъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tetъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tetъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tetъka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tetъka. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ciotka f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 19 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 19 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1418], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Kostrzyn, page 511:",
          "text": "Czotka matertera",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 366:",
          "text": "Czothka matertera",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901 [c. 1460], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 379:",
          "text": "Czotka ma­ tertera",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 48a:",
          "text": "Modlcze sie za namy, blogoslawione siostrj dzewice Mariey, a czotki Jesu Cristowi",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 142v:",
          "text": "Ma[t]rveles vlg. moyey czothky dzeczy",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 7:",
          "text": "Matrueles mo[e]ye czotky dzeczy",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 80v:",
          "text": "Matertera est soror matris eyn base oder müme matertera czyothka po maczyerzy",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 50:",
          "text": "Owa ninie Elżbieta, twa ciotka, też poczęła syna [w] swej starości",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 52:",
          "text": "Elżbieta, je ciotka, w starych leciech będęcy poczęła",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 52:",
          "text": "Dzyevycza blogoslavyona... veschla w dom Zachariaschow a vzrawschy szye swa czyotką vyelmy pokornye vklonywschy szye y pozdrovyla yą rzekącz",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 206:",
          "text": "Nie­ którzy minią, iżby ta swaćba była świętego Jana Ewanjelisty, przetoż wezwana Marja jako ciotka jego",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1887, 1889 [1393], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume I, number 1574, Poznań:",
          "text": "Jan debet suas amitas czotky facere clamare circa slub",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 20, 19:",
          "text": "Skaradosczi mamki twey a czotki nye otkriway",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 30:",
          "text": "Tyothka amita",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 9r:",
          "text": "Amita est soror patris eyn base oder mume czyothka po oyczv",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1887, 1889 [1399], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume I, number 3017, Poznań:",
          "text": "Ne chc[h]al otpoweczecz presz czotek",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1880-1894 [1400], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume III, Krakow, Czchów, page 189:",
          "text": "Pan Miroslaw nye wzal po czothcze Janowye posagu niczss",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1888 [1403], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 104:",
          "text": "Yanowi czotki dwadzescza grziwen posagu wneszono w tø dzedzinø y tamo yego czotka vmarla",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aunt (sister of one's mother or father)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciotka-zlw-opl-noun-jNf2oy5H",
      "links": [
        [
          "aunt",
          "aunt"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) aunt (sister of one's mother or father)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 361:",
          "text": "Maria cum cognata sua, czyotka",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 816:",
          "text": "Niektórzy pła­kali patrząc na jego wielikie udręczenie i ża­łość jego matki, przy której stało barzo wiele pań, miedzy ktoremi były jego ciotki Marja Cleofe, Marja Magdalena i Marta... Ta ista ciotka Marja, *matka jego Cleofe, sjąwszy rąbek... podała jednemu Żydowi prosząc go, aby ji obwinął",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female relative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciotka-zlw-opl-noun-d4Ndvhmw",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɔtka/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɔtka/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciotka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ciotka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ciotka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ciotka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ciotka",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ciotka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciota",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "ciota<q:dialectal>"
      },
      "expansion": "ciotka f (augmentative (dialectal) ciota)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciot‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "pl:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciotka-pl-noun-qJL-wKfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "aunt",
          "aunt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "menstruation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciotka-pl-noun-O66mEZld",
      "links": [
        [
          "menstruation",
          "menstruation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) menstruation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciota"
        },
        {
          "word": "menstruacja"
        },
        {
          "word": "miesiączka"
        },
        {
          "word": "period"
        },
        {
          "word": "okres"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔt.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciotka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish feminine nouns",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Female family members",
    "zlw-opl:Female family members"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ciotka"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ciotka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ciotka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ciotka"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ciotka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ciotka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tetъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tetъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tetъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tetъka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tetъka. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ciotka f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1418], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Kostrzyn, page 511:",
          "text": "Czotka matertera",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 366:",
          "text": "Czothka matertera",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901 [c. 1460], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 379:",
          "text": "Czotka ma­ tertera",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 48a:",
          "text": "Modlcze sie za namy, blogoslawione siostrj dzewice Mariey, a czotki Jesu Cristowi",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 142v:",
          "text": "Ma[t]rveles vlg. moyey czothky dzeczy",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 7:",
          "text": "Matrueles mo[e]ye czotky dzeczy",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 80v:",
          "text": "Matertera est soror matris eyn base oder müme matertera czyothka po maczyerzy",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 50:",
          "text": "Owa ninie Elżbieta, twa ciotka, też poczęła syna [w] swej starości",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 52:",
          "text": "Elżbieta, je ciotka, w starych leciech będęcy poczęła",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 52:",
          "text": "Dzyevycza blogoslavyona... veschla w dom Zachariaschow a vzrawschy szye swa czyotką vyelmy pokornye vklonywschy szye y pozdrovyla yą rzekącz",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 206:",
          "text": "Nie­ którzy minią, iżby ta swaćba była świętego Jana Ewanjelisty, przetoż wezwana Marja jako ciotka jego",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1887, 1889 [1393], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume I, number 1574, Poznań:",
          "text": "Jan debet suas amitas czotky facere clamare circa slub",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 20, 19:",
          "text": "Skaradosczi mamki twey a czotki nye otkriway",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 30:",
          "text": "Tyothka amita",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 9r:",
          "text": "Amita est soror patris eyn base oder mume czyothka po oyczv",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1887, 1889 [1399], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume I, number 3017, Poznań:",
          "text": "Ne chc[h]al otpoweczecz presz czotek",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1880-1894 [1400], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume III, Krakow, Czchów, page 189:",
          "text": "Pan Miroslaw nye wzal po czothcze Janowye posagu niczss",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1888 [1403], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 104:",
          "text": "Yanowi czotki dwadzescza grziwen posagu wneszono w tø dzedzinø y tamo yego czotka vmarla",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aunt (sister of one's mother or father)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aunt",
          "aunt"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) aunt (sister of one's mother or father)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 361:",
          "text": "Maria cum cognata sua, czyotka",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 816:",
          "text": "Niektórzy pła­kali patrząc na jego wielikie udręczenie i ża­łość jego matki, przy której stało barzo wiele pań, miedzy ktoremi były jego ciotki Marja Cleofe, Marja Magdalena i Marta... Ta ista ciotka Marja, *matka jego Cleofe, sjąwszy rąbek... podała jednemu Żydowi prosząc go, aby ji obwinął",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female relative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɔtka/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɔtka/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciotka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtka/2 syllables",
    "pl:Female family members"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ciotka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ciotka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ciotka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ciotka",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ciotka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciota",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciotki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "ciota<q:dialectal>"
      },
      "expansion": "ciotka f (augmentative (dialectal) ciota)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciot‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aunt",
          "aunt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "menstruation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "menstruation",
          "menstruation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) menstruation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciota"
        },
        {
          "word": "menstruacja"
        },
        {
          "word": "miesiączka"
        },
        {
          "word": "period"
        },
        {
          "word": "okres"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔt.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciotka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ciotka meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "ciotka"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ciotka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "ciotka"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ciotka",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.